Mattancherry Palace - Kerala
Exploring Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), Kochi: A Glimpse into Kerala’s Royal Heritage
Kerala is a land of cultural treasures, and Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) in Kochi is a magnificent symbol of its historical legacy. This iconic palace reflects the rich blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and local Kerala architectural styles. Known for its stunning murals, antique collections, and historical significance, Mattancherry Palace stands as a testimony to Kerala’s royal past. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, a visit to Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), Kochi is a must when exploring Kerala’s cultural and architectural marvels.
A Brief History of Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), Kochi
Built by the Portuguese in 1555 as a gift to the King of Cochin, Veera Kerala Varma, the palace was later renovated by the Dutch in 1663, earning it the name Dutch Palace. Despite the Dutch renovations, the structure retains its traditional Kerala architectural style—Nalukettu (a quadrangular layout with a central courtyard). The palace serves as a reminder of the colonial influences that have shaped Kochi over the centuries.
Architectural Marvel of Mattancherry Palace
The palace is a beautiful blend of Kerala and European architectural styles. It features sloping roofs, wooden balconies, and intricate designs typical of traditional Kerala houses. The inner walls are adorned with exquisite murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Hindu Puranas. These murals, painted in rich natural pigments, are considered some of the finest examples of Kerala mural art.
Key Attractions at Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace)
Exquisite Murals
The palace is famous for its 15th and 16th-century murals, which cover over 300 square feet of wall space. These murals illustrate iconic episodes from Hindu mythology, including Lord Rama’s coronation and Lord Krishna’s playful childhood.Royal Artifacts and Antiques
Visitors can explore a fascinating collection of palace artifacts, including royal swords, daggers, ceremonial dresses, and royal palanquins. Each piece reflects the regal lifestyle of the Cochin royal family.Portrait Gallery of Cochin Rulers
The palace also houses a portrait gallery showcasing paintings of the rulers of Cochin from the 16th century onward. This collection provides a historical insight into the lineage and legacy of the region’s kings.Traditional Kerala Architecture
The architecture of Mattancherry Palace features wooden paneling, intricate ceilings, and Nalukettu structures. The central courtyard houses the Pazhayannur Bhagavathy Temple, dedicated to the royal deity.
Why Visit Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) in Kochi?
- Cultural Insight: Discover the rich cultural exchange between Kerala and European colonial powers.
- Architectural Beauty: Admire the unique blend of Kerala and colonial architectural styles.
- Historical Significance: Explore artifacts that tell the story of the Cochin royal dynasty.
- Spiritual Essence: Visit the sacred Pazhayannur Bhagavathy Temple within the palace premises.
Timings and Entry Fee of Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), Kochi
- Opening Hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays and national holidays)
- Entry Fee: ₹5 for adults, Free for children under 15 years
How to Reach Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), Kochi
- By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, approximately 42 km away.
- By Rail: The closest railway station is Ernakulam Junction, located 10 km from the palace.
- By Road: Regular buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws connect Kochi to Mattancherry.
Nearby Attractions in Kochi
- Jew Town – Famous for its antique shops and the Paradesi Synagogue.
- Fort Kochi – Explore the Chinese fishing nets, St. Francis Church, and charming streets.
- Marine Drive – Enjoy a scenic waterfront promenade with sunset views.
- Bolgatty Palace – A beautiful island resort offering luxurious accommodations.
FAQs About Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), Kochi
The palace symbolizes the cultural and political relationship between the Portuguese and the Cochin royal family. It also showcases Kerala mural art and royal artifacts.
Photography is not permitted inside the palace to protect the delicate murals and artifacts.
It takes approximately 1-2 hours to fully explore the palace and its exhibits.
While there are no regular events, visiting during the Kochi-Muziris Biennale adds an extra layer of cultural richness.
Yes, children can enjoy learning about Kerala’s royal history and viewing the artifacts and murals.
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