Kottayam - Kerala
Exploring Kottayam: A Cultural and Scenic Treasure Among Tourist Places in Kerala
Kottayam, a serene town nestled in the heart of Kerala, is a destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual heritage. Often referred to as the “Land of Letters, Lakes, and Latex,” Kottayam is famous for its high literacy rate, picturesque landscapes, and rubber plantations. Though it may not be as widely known as some of the other tourist places in Kerala, Kottayam is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by those seeking an authentic and enriching travel experience.
The Spiritual Heritage of Kottayam
Kottayam is renowned for its spiritual significance, with a number of ancient churches, temples, and mosques that reflect the region’s diverse religious landscape. One of the most notable spiritual landmarks is the St. Mary’s Orthodox Syrian Church in Niranam, believed to be one of the oldest Christian churches in India, dating back to 52 AD. The church is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians and offers a serene atmosphere for prayer and reflection.
Another important religious site in Kottayam is the Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, located in the heart of the town. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is known for its traditional Kerala architecture and vibrant festivals, especially the annual Thirunakkara Arattu festival, which draws thousands of devotees. The temple’s serene surroundings and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit for those exploring the religious tourist places in Kerala.
The Scenic Beauty of Vembanad Lake
When it comes to natural beauty, Kottayam is blessed with some of the most stunning landscapes in Kerala. The district is home to the southern part of Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala and a key attraction for visitors. A boat ride on Vembanad Lake offers a tranquil experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the serene backwaters, lush greenery, and rich birdlife that characterize the region. The lake is also the venue for the famous Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to a variety of migratory birds, including herons, egrets, and Siberian cranes, making it a paradise for wildlife photography.
Kumarakom, a small village on the shores of Vembanad Lake, is another highlight of Kottayam. Known for its backwater tourism, Kumarakom offers luxurious houseboat stays, where you can drift along the serene waters, enjoying the scenic beauty and traditional Kerala cuisine. The village is also home to several Ayurvedic centers, where you can indulge in rejuvenating therapies amidst nature.
Illikkal Kallu: A Trekker’s Paradise
For adventure seekers, Kottayam offers the thrilling experience of trekking to Illikkal Kallu, a majestic rock formation situated about 60 kilometers from the town. Illikkal Kallu, perched at an altitude of 4,000 feet above sea level, is one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats. The trek to the top is challenging but rewarding, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and mist-covered landscapes. The rock itself is divided into three parts, with one resembling a mushroom, adding to the allure of this natural wonder. The trek to Illikkal Kallu is an exhilarating experience that should not be missed by those who love adventure and the great outdoors.
The Literary Legacy of Kottayam
Kottayam is often called the “Land of Letters” due to its historical association with the printing and publishing industry in Kerala. The town is home to several major publishing houses, newspapers, and educational institutions that have contributed to Kerala’s high literacy rate. The CMS Press, established in 1821 by Rev. Benjamin Bailey, was the first printing press in Kerala and played a significant role in promoting literacy and education in the region. Visitors interested in the literary history of Kerala can explore these institutions and learn about the town’s contribution to education and culture.
Poonjar Palace: A Glimpse into Royalty
For those interested in history and architecture, a visit to Poonjar Palace is highly recommended. This 600-year-old palace, located in the Poonjar town of Kottayam, is a fine example of traditional Kerala architecture. The palace is adorned with antique furniture, royal artifacts, and intricate woodwork that reflect the grandeur of the erstwhile Poonjar royal family. The palace also houses a unique collection of ancient manuscripts, palm leaf records, and sculptures, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region’s royal heritage.
Conclusion
Kottayam, with its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and spiritual significance, is a destination that offers a diverse and fulfilling travel experience. Among the many tourist places in Kerala, Kottayam stands out for its unique blend of history, nature, and spirituality. Whether you’re exploring the ancient temples and churches, cruising on the serene backwaters, or trekking through the majestic hills, Kottayam promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Kerala. For those looking to discover the lesser-known gems of Kerala, Kottayam is a destination that should not be missed.
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